An outstanding illustration of early urban planning and engineering is the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, which was a part of the Indus Valley Civilization. This city, which dates to approximately 2500 BCE and is located in modern-day Pakistan, exemplifies the inventiveness of a culture that was well ahead of its time.
The city was designed with a well-structured grid system for organized street movement. Even more impressive was its sophisticated drainage and sewage system, which reflected an advanced understanding of sanitation and public health—something that even many later civilizations struggled to achieve.
The architecture of Mohenjo-Daro featured multi-story houses built with uniform baked bricks, demonstrating remarkable craftsmanship and planning. Public structures such as the Great Bath suggest a communal lifestyle, possibly linked to religious or social practices. Granaries further indicate a well-developed economy and efficient resource management.
Historians and researchers are still captivated by Mohenjo-Daro despite its enigmatic collapse around 1900 BCE. Its ruins tell stories of a once-thriving culture that was innovative, well-organized, and knowledgeable. This lost city’s heritage serves as a reminder of both the mysteries of ancient history and human resourcefulness.
